燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)利(li)用技術是實現產(chan)業(ye)(ye)綠色發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要環節，電(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)報廢后，其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)鉑(bo)催(cui)化劑、石墨(mo)、金屬等(deng)材料可通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)工藝提取(qu)再利(li)用，降低資源浪(lang)費和(he)環境(jing)污染。鉑(bo)催(cui)化劑的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常采用溶解 - 萃取(qu)法，將(jiang)膜(mo)電(dian)極組(zu)件溶解后，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)萃取(qu)分離出(chu)鉑(bo)；石墨(mo)雙極板可通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)機(ji)械加(jia)工去(qu)除表面(mian)涂(tu)層后重(zhong)新(xin)利(li)用；金屬雙極板可通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)熔(rong)煉回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)金屬材料。目前燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)材料回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)率可達 80% 以上，其(qi)中鉑(bo)的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)率超(chao)過(guo)(guo) 95%。隨著電(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)保有量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)，回(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)利(li)用產(chan)業(ye)(ye)將(jiang)逐步形成規(gui)模，助力燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展。?長時間高負(fu)荷運行(xing)會加(jia)速(su)燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)衰減嗎？河北國(guo)產(chan)燃(ran)料電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)批(pi)量(liang)供應

航(hang)空(kong)用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆主(zhu)要用(yong)于無人機(ji)(ji)、小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)飛機(ji)(ji)的(de)動(dong)力系統，功率從幾百瓦到幾十千瓦不等(deng)(deng)，具(ju)有重量輕、效率高、排放清潔等(deng)(deng)優勢，可大幅提升(sheng)航(hang)空(kong)器的(de)續航(hang)時間。無人機(ji)(ji)用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆要求質量功率密度高于 400W/kg，以減輕機(ji)(ji)身(shen)重量，目前通過(guo)采(cai)用(yong)輕量化(hua)(hua)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)（如碳(tan)纖維(wei)外殼、金(jin)屬雙極板）和緊湊結(jie)構設計(ji)，已(yi)能滿足這一要求。小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)飛機(ji)(ji)用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆則需(xu)具(ju)備(bei)更高的(de)可靠性(xing)和**性(xing)，需(xu)通過(guo)嚴格的(de)航(hang)空(kong)認證(zheng)測試。目前美國(guo)、德國(guo)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)已(yi)開(kai)展燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)無人機(ji)(ji)和小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)飛機(ji)(ji)的(de)試飛試驗(yan)，國(guo)內也在積極推進相(xiang)關技術研(yan)發。?四川低成本膜電(dian)(dian)極燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆規模化(hua)(hua)生產燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)堆的(de)壽(shou)命主(zhu)要受膜電(dian)(dian)極衰(shuai)減速度影響。

低(di)成(cheng)本燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)的研(yan)發是行業關(guan)注的重(zhong)點(dian)，除了(le)優化(hua)(hua)材料和工藝(yi)外(wai)，新(xin)型結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設計(ji)也是重(zhong)要(yao)突(tu)破方向。例(li)如，無膜燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)省去(qu)了(le)昂(ang)貴的質(zhi)(zhi)子交換膜，采(cai)(cai)用液態電(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)或固態電(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)替(ti)代(dai)，大幅降低(di)成(cheng)本；平(ping)板式電(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)采(cai)(cai)用扁平(ping)化(hua)(hua)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)設計(ji)，簡化(hua)(hua)組(zu)裝工藝(yi)，提(ti)(ti)高生產(chan)效率；自呼(hu)吸式電(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)無需(xu)空壓(ya)機，通(tong)過自然(ran)通(tong)風供(gong)應氧氣(qi)，簡化(hua)(hua)系統結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)并降低(di)能(neng)耗。這(zhe)些新(xin)型結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)電(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)雖(sui)然(ran)在(zai)(zai)性(xing)能(neng)或適用場景(jing)上存在(zai)(zai)一定局限(xian)，但為低(di)成(cheng)本電(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)的發展提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)新(xin)思(si)路，目前處于實驗(yan)室(shi)研(yan)發或小試階段。?

燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)是燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)系(xi)統的(de)關鍵發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)，其(qi)性能直接(jie)決定了整個系(xi)統的(de)功率(lv)輸(shu)出、效率(lv)和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性。它主要由(you)多個單(dan)(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)串聯而成，每個單(dan)(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)包含陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)、陰極(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)膜(mo)和(he)(he)雙極(ji)(ji)(ji)板四大關鍵部件(jian)。工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)，燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)（如(ru)氫氣(qi)）在(zai)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)生氧化(hua)反應(ying)釋(shi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)過外電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路形(xing)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)膜(mo)到(dao)達陰極(ji)(ji)(ji)，與(yu)氧化(hua)劑(ji)（如(ru)氧氣(qi)）結(jie)合生成水。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)的(de)輸(shu)出功率(lv)與(yu)單(dan)(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)數(shu)量(liang)、面(mian)(mian)積(ji)及工(gong)作(zuo)條件(jian)密切相關，通(tong)常(chang)單(dan)(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)數(shu)量(liang)越(yue)多、面(mian)(mian)積(ji)越(yue)大，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)功率(lv)越(yue)高。目前，商用燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)的(de)單(dan)(dan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)數(shu)量(liang)從幾十(shi)片到(dao)上百片不(bu)等，很多應(ying)用于交通(tong)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等領域。小(xiao)型燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)可(ke)作(zuo)為便攜式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源為設備(bei)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；

燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業生(sheng)態建設(she)(she)是其商(shang)(shang)業化成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)關鍵，完整的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業生(sheng)態包括材料(liao)(liao)(liao)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)制造商(shang)(shang)、系(xi)統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)商(shang)(shang)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)終(zhong)端、基礎設(she)(she)施服(fu)務商(shang)(shang)等(deng)環節(jie)。材料(liao)(liao)(liao)供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)提供催(cui)化劑、質(zhi)子交(jiao)換(huan)膜、雙極板等(deng)關鍵材料(liao)(liao)(liao)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)制造商(shang)(shang)負(fu)責電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)研發(fa)和生(sheng)產(chan)；系(xi)統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)商(shang)(shang)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)與配套系(xi)統(tong)整合為(wei)完整的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)系(xi)統(tong)；應(ying)用(yong)(yong)終(zhong)端涵(han)蓋(gai)交(jiao)通、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、便攜式設(she)(she)備等(deng)領域；基礎設(she)(she)施服(fu)務商(shang)(shang)提供加氫站、維修(xiu)服(fu)務等(deng)支持。目前全球燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)產(chan)業生(sheng)態已(yi)初步形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，隨著各環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)協同發(fa)展，產(chan)業生(sheng)態將(jiang)日趨(qu)完善，推(tui)動燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)大規模商(shang)(shang)業化應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)雙極板負(fu)責傳導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和分配反(fan)應(ying)氣體；河北國產(chan)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)批量供應(ying)

燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池電(dian)堆(dui)的壽命目標已提升至(zhi) 10000 小時以上。河北國產(chan)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池電(dian)堆(dui)批量(liang)供應

雙極板是(shi)燃料(liao)電池電堆的(de)(de)關鍵結(jie)構件(jian)(jian)，主要功能包(bao)括傳導(dao)電流、分配反應氣(qi)體、移除反應產物(wu)水及支撐膜電極組(zu)件(jian)(jian)。雙極板的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)選擇直接影(ying)響電堆的(de)(de)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、體積、成(cheng)本(ben)和(he)耐(nai)久(jiu)性。目前常用(yong)的(de)(de)雙極板材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)有石墨、金屬和(he)復合材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)三類(lei)：石墨雙極板導(dao)電性好、耐(nai)腐蝕性強(qiang)，但加(jia)工難度大、重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)重(zhong)；金屬雙極板（如鈦(tai)合金、不(bu)銹鋼(gang)）強(qiang)度高(gao)、加(jia)工性好，可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)輕量(liang)(liang)(liang)化，但需通過涂層(ceng)處(chu)理解決腐蝕問題(ti)；復合材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)雙極板結(jie)合了(le)兩(liang)者優勢，具(ju)有重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)輕、成(cheng)本(ben)低的(de)(de)潛(qian)力，是(shi)當前的(de)(de)研究熱(re)點之(zhi)一。?河北(bei)國產燃料(liao)電池電堆批量(liang)(liang)(liang)供(gong)應

億創氫(qing)能(neng)源(yuan)科技(ji)(ji)（張家(jia)港(gang)）有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)同行業(ye)(ye)領域中，一直處在(zai)一個(ge)不斷銳意(yi)進(jin)取(qu)，不斷制(zhi)造創新(xin)的(de)市場高度，多年以來致力于發展(zhan)富(fu)有(you)創新(xin)價值(zhi)理念的(de)產(chan)品標準(zhun)，在(zai)江蘇省等(deng)地區的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)中始終保持良好的(de)商業(ye)(ye)**，成(cheng)績讓(rang)我(wo)們喜悅，但不會讓(rang)我(wo)們止(zhi)步，殘酷(ku)的(de)市場磨煉了(le)我(wo)們堅強不屈的(de)意(yi)志，和諧溫馨的(de)工作環境，富(fu)有(you)營養的(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)土(tu)壤滋養著我(wo)們不斷開拓創新(xin)，勇于進(jin)取(qu)的(de)無限潛力，億創氫(qing)能(neng)源(yuan)科技(ji)(ji)供應攜手(shou)大家(jia)一起(qi)走向共同輝(hui)煌(huang)的(de)未來，回(hui)首過去，我(wo)們不會因為取(qu)得了(le)一點點成(cheng)績而沾(zhan)沾(zhan)自(zi)喜，相反(fan)的(de)是(shi)面對競(jing)爭(zheng)越來越激烈的(de)市場氛圍(wei)，我(wo)們更(geng)要(yao)明確自(zi)己的(de)不足，做好迎接(jie)新(xin)挑戰的(de)準(zhun)備，要(yao)不畏困難，激流勇進(jin)，以一個(ge)更(geng)嶄新(xin)的(de)精(jing)神面貌迎接(jie)大家(jia)，共同走向輝(hui)煌(huang)回(hui)來！