鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)受(shou)理(li)：當(dang)事人申請(qing)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)之后，**會(hui)根據(ju)具體的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，決定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)受(shou)理(li)。通常**考慮的(de)(de)因素主要有(you)：一(yi)、合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)履行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)；二、是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)相關的(de)(de)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)標準；三、設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)具備(bei)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)客觀情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)。合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)履行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)：產品質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)中，買受(shou)人方(fang)往往主張(zhang)設(she)備(bei)存(cun)在質(zhi)量(liang)問題(ti)，不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)、三無產品等，并申請(qing)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。**會(hui)根據(ju)合(he)(he)同的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，考慮是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)同意鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。常見(jian)的(de)(de)考量(liang)因素包(bao)括：合(he)(he)同是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了質(zhi)量(liang)異議期、質(zhi)保期，爭議一(yi)方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)在合(he)(he)理(li)期限(xian)內(nei)提出有(you)效的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)異議，雙(shuang)方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)對設(she)備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)過驗收(shou)，申請(qing)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)時設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)已經過了質(zhi)保期，設(she)備(bei)交付后是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)用(yong)于生(sheng)產等。【產品質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)論應當(dang)明(ming)確區分等級(ji)。湖南專業(ye)產品**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)

審(shen)查備(bei)案：1.產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實施：專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)組(zu)(zu)負(fu)責(ze)制仃產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)實施方案，單(dan)獨進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)需要(yao)查看現(xian)場(chang)，對(dui)(dui)實物進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)勘驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及爭議雙方當事人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當到場(chang)，積極配合并(bing)(bing)提(ti)供相應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)。對(dui)(dui)不(bu)予配合，拒不(bu)提(ti)供必要(yao)條(tiao)件(jian)使產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)無法進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當終止質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)需要(yao)做檢驗(yan)(yan)或(huo)者(zhe)試驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當選擇符合條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術機構進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，并(bing)(bing)由其出具檢驗(yan)(yan)或(huo)者(zhe)試驗(yan)(yan)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。2.產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)：專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)組(zu)(zu)負(fu)責(ze)出具產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)垠告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)以(yi)下(xia)有關事項和內容(rong)：(1)申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、地址(zhi)和受(shou)理產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)；(2)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)、要(yao)求；(3)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)描述(shu)；(4)現(xian)場(chang)勘驗(yan)(yan)情(qing)況(kuang)；(5)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)檢驗(yan)(yan)、試驗(yan)(yan)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)；(6)分析說明；(7)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)結論；(g)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)組(zu)(zu)成員簽名表；(9)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)日(ri)期(qi)。3.審(shen)查和備(bei)案：質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)組(zu)(zu)織單(dan)位應(ying)(ying)(ying)當對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)審(shen)查，并(bing)(bing)對(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)負(fu)責(ze)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)組(zu)(zu)織單(dan)位應(ying)(ying)(ying)當及時將產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)交(jiao)付(fu)申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)(bing)向接受(shou)申請的(de)(de)(de)(de)省級以(yi)上質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術監督部門備(bei)案。北京(jing)容(rong)器包(bao)(bao)裝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當包(bao)(bao)含檢測日(ri)期(qi)信(xin)息。

產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)實施主體與(yu)條件(jian)(jian)：產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)**鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由(you)依法(fa)取(qu)得有(you)關產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)**鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)格的(de)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人進(jin)行(xing)。這些機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人員需(xu)具(ju)備相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)(jian)，如具(ju)有(you)與(yu)所申請從事(shi)的(de)**鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)業務相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)高級專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技(ji)術職(zhi)稱或專(zhuan)(zhuan)業執(zhi)業資(zi)(zi)格等(deng)。鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人在進(jin)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時，必須(xu)(xu)遵(zun)(zun)循(xun)合(he)法(fa)性(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)，即鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)活動必須(xu)(xu)嚴格遵(zun)(zun)守**法(fa)律、法(fa)規(gui)的(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，確保鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果的(de)合(he)法(fa)性(xing)以及鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)論(lun)的(de)證據效力。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)程(cheng)序與(yu)要求(qiu)：產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)通常包(bao)括接受委(wei)托、實施鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)出具(ju)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)論(lun)等(deng)步驟。在鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)過程(cheng)中，鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人需(xu)遵(zun)(zun)循(xun)科學、客(ke)觀、公正的(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，依據相(xiang)(xiang)關法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，確保鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)論(lun)的(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可靠性(xing)。

產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)與**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系：**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)分為“四(si)大(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)”鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)“四(si)類(lei)(lei)(lei)外(wai)”鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。“四(si)大(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)”鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)包括：法(fa)醫類(lei)(lei)(lei)、物證(zheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、聲(sheng)像資料和(he)(he)環境(jing)損害(hai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。“四(si)大(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)”鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由****部門統一登記管(guan)理(li)。從(cong)事“四(si)大(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)”**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)業務的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織和(he)(he)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)，應(ying)當經省級人(ren)(ren)(ren)民****部門核準(zhun)登記并取得《**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)許可證(zheng)》和(he)(he)《**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人(ren)(ren)(ren)執業證(zheng)》，方(fang)可依法(fa)開(kai)展**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)活動。“四(si)類(lei)(lei)(lei)外(wai)”鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)包括：建筑工程質(zhi)(zhi)量鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、會(hui)計(ji)審計(ji)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)等類(lei)(lei)(lei)別(bie)。“四(si)類(lei)(lei)(lei)外(wai)”鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)屬(shu)于****部門統一登記管(guan)理(li)范圍，從(cong)事“四(si)類(lei)(lei)(lei)外(wai)”**鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)業務的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織和(he)(he)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)，應(ying)根據“行業資質(zhi)(zhi)”接受辦(ban)案機關(guan)(guan)或者有關(guan)(guan)組(zu)(zu)織、個人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)委托，提供鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)服務。產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)中發現的(de)(de)不(bu)合格項必須建立(li)完整的(de)(de)追溯機制。

產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量檢(jian)測(ce)的(de)主要方(fang)法：1.功(gong)(gong)(gong)能測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)：功(gong)(gong)(gong)能測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)是驗證產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是否能夠按照(zhao)設(she)計預期(qi)運行(xing)的(de)關鍵(jian)方(fang)法。通(tong)過模擬實(shi)際使(shi)用(yong)場景，確保產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在各(ge)種條件(jian)下(xia)都能夠正(zheng)常工作，提升產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)可(ke)靠(kao)性。2. 性能評(ping)估：產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)性能直接關系到用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)體驗和滿(man)意度。通(tong)過對(dui)功(gong)(gong)(gong)耗(hao)、速(su)度、效率等參數進行(xing)評(ping)估，確保產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)表(biao)現(xian)突出，滿(man)足用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)期(qi)望。3. 耐(nai)久(jiu)性測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)：耐(nai)久(jiu)性測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)模擬產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)在長期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)的(de)情況，通(tong)過循環(huan)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)、振(zhen)動測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)等方(fang)式，評(ping)估產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)耐(nai)久(jiu)性和壽命(ming)，為用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)提供更(geng)加持久(jiu)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量鑒(jian)定依據客戶(hu)(hu)規范設(she)定判(pan)定限。北京容器包裝(zhuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)**鑒(jian)定

產品質量鑒定采用跌落實驗驗證包裝防護能力。湖(hu)南專業產品**鑒定

產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)要點(dian)有哪些？中立: 單獨于廠商和(he)消(xiao)費者，按GBT 19001(質(zhi)量(liang)管理體系)或ISO 9001(質(zhi)量(liang)管理體系)進行(xing)(xing)。全方面: 貫(guan)穿產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)全鏈條，包括原(yuan)料、設計和(he)售后。科學： 包括實驗室測試(如(ru)(ru)耐(nai)用性沖擊實驗)、數據分(fen)析(如(ru)(ru)統計缺陷(xian)率)和(he)現(xian)場(chang)檢(jian)測(如(ru)(ru)汽(qi)車碰(peng)撞試驗)。比如(ru)(ru)說(shuo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)如(ru)(ru)何鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)網紅充(chong)電(dian)寶？2024年，我(wo)(wo)們拿到一批網紅充(chong)電(dian)寶，有消(xiao)費者反映容易過熱。我(wo)(wo)們通過電(dian)池循環(huan)測試和(he)熱成(cheng)像視頻，發(fa)現(xian)30%的充(chong)電(dian)寶不符合GB 31241**技(ji)術規范。報告不僅(jin)指出廠商偷工減料，還促使監(jian)管部門(men)召回(hui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。這既保護了用戶**，也維護了行(xing)(xing)業(ye)清譽。對廠商而(er)言，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)是(shi)風險管理工具；對消(xiao)費者而(er)言，它是(shi)**。湖南專業(ye)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)**鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)