碎片丟失等(deng)狀(zhuang)況，更(geng)加需(xu)(xu)要(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)實(shi)際操(cao)作(zuo)。”如何(he)改進(jin)？進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完善智能電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)維，光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)效率才能更(geng)大(da)化(hua)(hua)。對(dui)此，耿文強提出(chu)幾(ji)點建議：1.數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)統(tong)一(yi)標(biao)準(zhun)；從(cong)設備(bei)端、采集(ji)端、精度(du)端形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)統(tong)一(yi)，其中包括發(fa)電(dian)(dian)效率、設備(bei)對(dui)比(bi)、電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)比(bi)、人員(yuan)配(pei)備(bei)、電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)損耗(hao)等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)制定。2.電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據需(xu)(xu)要(yao)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)增加透明度(du)；通過(guo)統(tong)計數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)、運(yun)(yun)行(xing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)障等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場勘(kan)測檢測數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)反饋到集(ji)控平臺，發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)故(gu)(gu)障可以(yi)迅速給予指(zhi)導。3.設備(bei)預警體系(xi)(xi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提**率；人工(gong)巡檢轉變為(wei)(wei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)自動(dong)判斷，準(zhun)確、及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)故(gu)(gu)障，確保(bao)(bao)整個電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)無隱(yin)蔽性故(gu)(gu)障，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)無死(si)角運(yun)(yun)維。4.將歷史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據與(yu)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據進(jin)行(xing)互(hu)聯；對(dui)歷史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據積累分(fen)析，對(dui)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據提取篩選，存儲在(zai)大(da)型數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據庫(ku)(ku)中，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)經驗和案(an)例庫(ku)(ku)，為(wei)(wei)運(yun)(yun)營服務作(zuo)支撐，讓數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)導精細化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)維。耿文強補充道，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)應該與(yu)實(shi)際電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)營相(xiang)結合，通過(guo)軟件開(kai)發(fa)確保(bao)(bao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)實(shi)施，并對(dui)運(yun)(yun)營的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場實(shi)施長期監盤**，將有(you)關運(yun)(yun)維中的(de)(de)(de)痛點問(wen)題通過(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據挖(wa)掘出(chu)來，有(you)效引導管控。。靜默的(de)(de)(de)能量衛(wei)士，日夜不息(xi)(xi)(xi)地提供(gong)清潔動(dong)力。寶山區新(xin)能源光伏電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)

    光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設期在(zai)(zai)半年(nian)左(zuo)右，而運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)期長(chang)達25年(nian)之久。如(ru)今，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從依靠人員(yuan)值(zhi)守、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)巡(xun)檢(jian)（傳統運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)），開始向數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)分析、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)檢(jian)測（智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)）轉變。隨著光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)模(mo)高速增長(chang)，其后(hou)(hou)期運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市場(chang)也(ye)在(zai)(zai)不(bu)斷擴大，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方式不(bu)斷更新，運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)效率持續提高。相較于傳統的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人員(yuan)無法及時(shi)發(fa)(fa)現問(wen)題(ti)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設備不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)行精細(xi)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護這些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)通過大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)、云(yun)計算(suan)等(deng)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設備實(shi)時(shi)監控(kong)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)分析，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)***時(shi)間內發(fa)(fa)現問(wen)題(ti)，大幅度(du)提高了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率。在(zai)(zai)市場(chang)需求與技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)趨(qu)勢的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)作用之下，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)已經(jing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)口。國內不(bu)少(shao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)企(qi)業已經(jing)聞風(feng)而動，開始**占智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市場(chang)。例如(ru)率先開展智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)服務的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)京(jing)金鴻泰科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)，就結合了(le)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)、云(yun)計算(suan)等(deng)**的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)診斷技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和線(xian)下的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測、運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)團隊，推(tui)出了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)群綜合監控(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行管(guan)理系統。該系統形成了(le)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)支撐的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，實(shi)現了(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設可(ke)控(kong)化(hua)、管(guan)理精細(xi)化(hua)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集控(kong)化(hua)、站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)端少(shao)人化(hua)、決(jue)策數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)以(yi)(yi)及發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)潛力**大化(hua)。2017年(nian)11月23日，第(di)二屆(jie)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營(ying)及后(hou)(hou)服務研討(tao)會在(zai)(zai)北(bei)京(jing)召開。會議(yi)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)島薩納(na)斯新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源科技(ji)(ji)(ji)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)（以(yi)(yi)下簡(jian)稱“薩納(na)斯”）總(zong)經(jing)理耿(geng)文強。惠州新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)漁光(guang)(guang)(guang)一體項目，水上(shang)(shang)產(chan)出清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力水下養魚。

產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條上很(hen)(hen)多環節需要(yao)減員，但運(yun)維(wei)(wei)團隊則需要(yao)繼(ji)續(xu)擴充。”某不(bu)愿具(ju)名人士告訴記者，從(cong)目前情況分(fen)析，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)投資仍(reng)舊(jiu)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)幅增(zeng)長(chang)，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)成本(ben)繼(ji)續(xu)下降(jiang)，整個光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)應用市場規模(mo)持(chi)續(xu)擴大(da)(da)，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展正由過(guo)去追求速度和(he)(he)數量，轉向(xiang)追求質量和(he)(he)效益，短期內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波動，并(bing)不(bu)妨礙(ai)未來產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展大(da)(da)勢(shi)，巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存量市場和(he)(he)仍(reng)舊(jiu)持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)新項目，都(dou)亟(ji)待運(yun)維(wei)(wei)。近一年來，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)運(yun)維(wei)(wei)市場持(chi)續(xu)火爆(bao)，“代運(yun)維(wei)(wei)公(gong)司(si)”在(zai)(zai)一些(xie)(xie)區(qu)(qu)域一批(pi)批(pi)涌現，“東南一些(xie)(xie)地區(qu)(qu)代運(yun)維(wei)(wei)公(gong)司(si)生意(yi)火爆(bao)，運(yun)維(wei)(wei)承接量從(cong)幾兆瓦上升到了幾百兆瓦。”呼喚統一標準群雄逐鹿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場初期，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)運(yun)維(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)(xie)問題(ti)正在(zai)(zai)逐漸暴露(lu)。“我國光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展位(wei)居(ju)世(shi)界前列，新產品、新技(ji)術層出不(bu)窮，但光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量問題(ti)頻頻發(fa)(fa)生，對于質量問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判定和(he)(he)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸屬是(shi)第三方(fang)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)和(he)(he)運(yun)營過(guo)程(cheng)當中看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)較大(da)(da)分(fen)歧(qi)，實際上很(hen)(hen)多問題(ti)是(shi)無頭賬。”南德認證檢測**有限公(gong)司(si)某電(dian)站(zhan)項目經(jing)理表示，運(yun)維(wei)(wei)過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)(xie)盲(mang)區(qu)(qu)令(ling)人頭疼，比(bi)如光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巡查(cha)、巡檢頻率，應該將發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量維(wei)(wei)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)什么水平(ping)等，都(dou)需要(yao)一個統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準，而非“各有各的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)理”。“運(yun)維(wei)(wei)強調性，并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)有一個監(jian)控(kong)平(ping)臺，一些(xie)(xie)檢測工(gong)具(ju)就可以了。

    光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)太陽能(neng)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術，其原理是(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)應。光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)應是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)當光(guang)(guang)照射到(dao)某些材(cai)料上(shang)時，會導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)從(cong)材(cai)料中(zhong)(zhong)逸出，從(cong)而產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)主要由(you)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)、逆變(bian)器(qi)、支(zhi)架(jia)、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)等部分組成(cheng)(cheng)，下面將(jiang)詳細介紹光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)原理及其相關組件(jian)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分，通常(chang)由(you)多個光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)片串聯或(huo)(huo)并(bing)聯而成(cheng)(cheng)。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)片一般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硅(gui)材(cai)料，分為單(dan)(dan)晶(jing)硅(gui)和(he)(he)(he)多晶(jing)硅(gui)兩種類型。單(dan)(dan)晶(jing)硅(gui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具(ju)有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)(he)(he)較(jiao)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)，而多晶(jing)硅(gui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)則成(cheng)(cheng)本較(jiao)低(di)，適(shi)合大規模應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。當陽光(guang)(guang)照射到(dao)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)片上(shang)時，光(guang)(guang)子(zi)與硅(gui)原子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)碰撞(zhuang)，激發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)并(bing)使其從(cong)原子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)逸出，形成(cheng)(cheng)自由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)和(he)(he)(he)空穴。自由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下向一個方向移動(dong)，而空穴則向相反方向移動(dong)，從(cong)而在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩端(duan)形成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓差，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。逆變(bian)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)不可或(huo)(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組件(jian)，其主要功能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)為交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)便于(yu)家庭和(he)(he)(he)工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。逆變(bian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)原理是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過控(kong)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相位和(he)(he)(he)幅(fu)度，將(jiang)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為符合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。現代逆變(bian)器(qi)還具(ju)備智能(neng)監(jian)控(kong)功能(neng)，可以(yi)實時監(jian)測光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行狀態，確保系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)(yun)行。支(zhi)架(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐結構(gou)，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)固定(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)。收集每一縷陽光(guang)(guang)，貢獻每一度綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)。

    二、這樣的(de)(de)后期(qi)運維情況，會出(chu)現哪(na)些后果？雜(za)草(cao)(cao)遮(zhe)(zhe)擋降(jiang)低(di)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)遮(zhe)(zhe)擋會導(dao)致(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)表面接(jie)受到的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)輻射量降(jiang)低(di)，從(cong)而降(jiang)低(di)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，直接(jie)導(dao)致(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)下(xia)降(jiang)。雜(za)草(cao)(cao)遮(zhe)(zhe)擋造成組(zu)件(jian)(jian)熱(re)斑被(bei)(bei)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)遮(zhe)(zhe)擋的(de)(de)太陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)不能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)，會被(bei)(bei)當做負(fu)載(zai)消耗掉(diao)其他正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)所產生的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，并發(fa)熱(re)形成熱(re)斑，長期(qi)的(de)(de)熱(re)斑會對組(zu)件(jian)(jian)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)造成不可逆的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)響甚(shen)至引(yin)起組(zu)件(jian)(jian)燒毀。雜(za)草(cao)(cao)遮(zhe)(zhe)擋導(dao)致(zhi)設(she)(she)備(bei)散(san)(san)熱(re)性(xing)變(bian)差匯流箱、逆變(bian)器(qi)等設(she)(she)備(bei)長期(qi)被(bei)(bei)草(cao)(cao)木遮(zhe)(zhe)擋，不能(neng)(neng)與(yu)外(wai)界空氣進(jin)行(xing)(xing)對流散(san)(san)熱(re)，長時(shi)間會導(dao)致(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)故(gu)障，同時(shi)嚴重影(ying)(ying)響設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運行(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)壽命，從(cong)而影(ying)(ying)響發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量以(yi)(yi)及預期(qi)收益。三、對于(yu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)扶貧(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)運維，有怎樣的(de)(de)建議？1、選(xuan)擇正(zheng)確的(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)方式在(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)扶貧(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中可**當地農戶進(jin)行(xing)(xing)人工除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)，除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)工具可采(cai)用(yong)鐮刀或除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)機(ji)。為了保證除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)作(zuo)業和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)**運行(xing)(xing)，在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)機(ji)時(shi)應(ying)注(zhu)意避免石子(zi)飛濺到組(zu)件(jian)(jian)玻璃或背(bei)板上造成組(zu)件(jian)(jian)損(sun)傷(shang)，留(liu)意線纜位(wei)置(zhi)避免破壞線纜。對于(yu)村級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)動物除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)，每(mei)只綿羊每(mei)天可除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)20-30m2，與(yu)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)機(ji)相比，可有效清(qing)理除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)機(ji)不便處理的(de)(de)藤蔓植(zhi)物，并且(qie)無噪(zao)音(yin)、無污染，環境效益明顯。對于(yu)快速生長的(de)(de)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)劑，成本低(di)，除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)方式簡(jian)單。自動清(qing)潔(jie)機(ji)器(qi)人，為光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)板拂去塵埃與(yu)積雪。惠州新能(neng)(neng)源光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)

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    包括合理使(shi)用**工(gong)器(qi)具和(he)(he)**操作(zuo)規(gui)范等(deng)，以保障(zhang)(zhang)人身(shen)**和(he)(he)設備(bei)**。由(you)于(yu)新(xin)手(shou)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場操作(zuo)技能和(he)(he)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)判斷分析(xi)經驗有(you)限(xian)，需要(yao)(yao)熟(shu)練人員對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行培訓，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)高壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣部分，還需要(yao)(yao)有(you)高壓(ya)作(zuo)業(ye)進網許可(ke)(ke)證方可(ke)(ke)持證上(shang)崗。三、電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)維(wei)中的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)分析(xi)光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行中，由(you)于(yu)設備(bei)自身(shen)、天氣及其(qi)他不(bu)可(ke)(ke)抗力等(deng)因(yin)素，直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)(ce)均會產生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)。經對(dui)(dui)某西部地面(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)持續**1年(nian)(nian)(nian)后發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)(ce)（組件、匯(hui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)箱、逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)、直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)）出現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)頻(pin)次占總(zong)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)比例的(de)(de)(de)90%左右，而(er)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)(ce)（交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、箱變(bian)、土建和(he)(he)升(sheng)壓(ya)站(zhan)(zhan)）等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)占比較(jiao)小(xiao)。對(dui)(dui)西部某區域多個(ge)已經正常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行2年(nian)(nian)(nian)多的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)進行監測，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)因(yin)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)帶來的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)損(sun)失**小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)約(yue)，**大(da)的(de)(de)(de)占比約(yue)，光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)主要(yao)(yao)設備(bei)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)頻(pin)次和(he)(he)比例，如下(xia)圖(tu)(tu)所(suo)示。（注：由(you)于(yu)光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)個(ge)體差異較(jiao)大(da)，本案例數據并不(bu)具有(you)***代表性(xing)意義）。圖(tu)(tu)1光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)上(shang)各設備(bei)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)柏拉圖(tu)(tu)曲線根(gen)據上(shang)圖(tu)(tu)，逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)器(qi)、升(sheng)壓(ya)站(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)匯(hui)集電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)，發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)率雖然較(jiao)少，但是一旦發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)，對(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)影響(xiang)很大(da)，故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)可(ke)(ke)從可(ke)(ke)后臺監控實(shi)時運(yun)(yun)(yun)行狀態看到(dao)，可(ke)(ke)以進行及時的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護。直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)(ce)方陣組串，由(you)于(yu)其(qi)組串數量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)多，發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)頻(pin)次較(jiao)多（占比），因(yin)此對(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)影響(xiang)非常(chang)大(da)；但其(qi)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)不(bu)容易被(bei)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。寶山區新(xin)能源光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)

無(wu)錫亮(liang)輝新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)匯集(ji)了大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀人才，集(ji)企業(ye)奇(qi)思，創(chuang)經濟奇(qi)跡，一(yi)群有(you)夢(meng)想(xiang)有(you)朝氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)(tuan)隊不(bu)斷在(zai)(zai)前進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道路(lu)上開創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)天地，繪畫新(xin)(xin)藍圖，在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)蘇(su)省等地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)中(zhong)始終保持良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信譽，信奉著“爭取每一(yi)個客(ke)戶(hu)不(bu)容易，失去(qu)每一(yi)個用戶(hu)很簡單”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念，市場是(shi)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向，質量是(shi)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命，在(zai)(zai)公(gong)司(si)有(you)效方(fang)針(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導下，全體上下，團(tuan)(tuan)結一(yi)致，共同進退(tui)，齊心協力(li)把各方(fang)面工(gong)作做得更好，努力(li)開創(chuang)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)局面，公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)高度(du)，未(wei)來(lai)無(wu)錫亮(liang)輝新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)供應和您一(yi)起(qi)奔向更美好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)來(lai)，即使現在(zai)(zai)有(you)一(yi)點小小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成績，也不(bu)足以驕(jiao)傲(ao)，過(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種種都已(yi)成為昨日我們(men)只有(you)總結經驗，才能(neng)繼續上路(lu)，讓(rang)我們(men)一(yi)起(qi)點燃新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希望，放(fang)飛新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)想(xiang)！